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Lifetime costs of overweight and obesity in Italy

We use longitudinal electronic clinical data on a large representative sample of the Italian population to estimate the lifetime profile costs of different BMI classes – normal weight, overweight, and obese (I, II, and III) – in a primary care …

Simultaneous bandwidths determination for DK-HAC estimators and long-run variance estimation in nonparametric settings

We consider the derivation of data-dependent simultaneous bandwidths for double kernel heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation consistent (DK-HAC) estimators. In addition to the usual smoothing over lagged autocovariances for classical HAC estimators, …

Psychotropic drug purchases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and their relationship with mobility restrictions

Recent literature on the mental health consequences of social distancing measures has found a substantial increase in self-reported sleep disorders, anxiety and depressive symptoms during lockdown periods. We investigate this issue with data on …

Health Status and the Great Recession. Evidence from Electronic Health Records

We investigate the health impacts of unemployment during the Great Recession and are the first to focus on incidence of chronic diseases in a unique individual-level longitudinal database of Electronic Health Records. We exploit the exogenous shock …

LongITools. Dynamic longitudinal exposome trajectories in cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases

The current epidemics of cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases have emerged alongside dramatic modifications in lifestyle and living environments. These correspond to changes in our “modern” postwar societies globally characterized by …

The return to preventing chronic disease in Europe and United States

Since the 1950s, life expectancy in Europe and the United States has improved at a steady pace, driven mostly by gains at older ages. However, these lives are punctuated by more chronic disease than ever before, contributing to substantial morbidity …

The future of the elderly population health status: Filling a knowledge gap

The aging process in OECD countries calls for a better understanding of the future disease prevalence, life expectancy (LE) and patterns of inequalities in health outcomes. In this paper we present the results obtained from several dynamic …

The effect of local taxes on firm performance: Evidence from geo‐referenced data

This paper investigates the effect of local property tax for businesses on firm performance by using a panel of Italian manufacturing firms. To identify this effect, we implement a pairwise spatial‐differenced estimator and exploit the exogenous …

How health policy shapes healthcare sector productivity? Evidence from Italy and UK

The English (NHS) and the Italian (SSN) healthcare systems share many similar features: basic founding principles, financing, organization, management, and size. Yet the two systems have faced diverging policy objectives since 2000, which may have …

Trends in Age-Related Disease Burden and Health Care Utilization

Aging is a strong risk factor for many chronic diseases. However, the impact of an aging population on the prevalence of chronic diseases and related healthcare costs are not known. We used a prevalence-based approach that combines accurate clinical …